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Mystifying Cosmic ‘Question Mark’ Captured by James Webb Telescope

The 'question mark' is likely a remote galaxy or a duo of galaxies locked in an intricate gravitational interplay

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Russell Chattaraj
Russell Chattaraj
Mechanical engineering graduate, writes about science, technology and sports, teaching physics and mathematics, also played cricket professionally and passionate about bodybuilding.

UNITED STATES: NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has bequeathed the world another visual enigma: a colossal cosmic ‘question mark’ suspended in the deep expanse of space.

This discovery, unveiled by the European Space Agency (ESA) in June, has left scientists and the general public spellbound, sparking fervent discussions about its origin and significance.

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The captivating image in question showcases the astonishing details of two nascent stars, Herbig-Haro 46 and 47, located an astonishing 1470 light-years away from Earth within the Vela Constellation.

The stars, encircled by a material disk that nourishes their growth over millions of years, are a scientific marvel in themselves. Yet, it’s the hitherto unidentified object adorning the backdrop that has captured global attention.

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With its distinct ‘question mark’ shape, the mysterious object sits just below the young stars, prompting an array of intriguing hypotheses. While speculation runs rife, the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, which manages JWST’s operations, proffers an alluring explanation.

According to their experts, the most plausible interpretation is that the ‘question mark’ is likely a remote galaxy or a duo of galaxies locked in an intricate gravitational interplay. The interaction between these galaxies might have contorted their forms into the peculiar configuration that has astonished astronomers.

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The STScI representatives emphasize that the object’s reddish hue, indicative of its great distance from Earth, points towards the possibility that it’s a previously unseen entity.

This lends credence to the idea that human eyes might be the first to have glimpsed this cosmic riddle, offering an unprecedented opportunity for further investigation.

Diving into the speculation, Matt Caplan, an accomplished physicist from Illinois State University, offers an alternative theory.

Caplan suggests that the ‘question mark’ might be a result of two galaxies in the process of merging. He elaborates that the seemingly disparate features of the enigmatic object could seamlessly align with the intricate dynamics of a galactic collision.

This perspective gains credence from the presence of double-lobed shapes and trailing, curvaceous appendages—all hallmarks of galactic mergers.

While the scientific community grapples with deciphering the origins of the cosmic ‘question mark,’ the image’s viral spread across social media platforms has ignited a blaze of intrigue among the public.

Playful suggestions of “alien reactions” and outlandish conspiracy theories have sprouted like cosmic nebulae. But beyond the humorous quips lie profound musings about humanity’s place in the universe.

Social media users have marveled at the image’s representation of just a minuscule slice of the cosmos, containing galaxies galore, each hosting an astronomical number of stars and planets.

The discovery fuels contemplation about the potential existence of intelligent life forms beyond our terrestrial abode.

Also Read: ISRO Nears Space Milestone: Chandrayaan-3’s Lunar Orbit Entry Paves the Way for Cosmic Achievement

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  • Russell Chattaraj

    Mechanical engineering graduate, writes about science, technology and sports, teaching physics and mathematics, also played cricket professionally and passionate about bodybuilding.

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