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Tuesday, November 5, 2024

Astronomers Find Two Planets Sharing the Same Orbit Around a Distant Star

The star at the center of this cosmic ballet, named PDS 70, sits 370 light-years away in the Centaurus constellation

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Russell Chattaraj
Russell Chattaraj
Mechanical engineering graduate, writes about science, technology and sports, teaching physics and mathematics, also played cricket professionally and passionate about bodybuilding.

CHILE: Astronomers have discovered a bizarre phenomenon that has sent shockwaves through the scientific community—the existence of not one, but two planets sharing the same orbit around a distant star.

The finding, reported by a Spanish-led team using a telescope in Chile, marks the strongest evidence yet of this peculiar cosmic phenomenon, which has long been suspected but never substantiated.

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The star at the center of this cosmic ballet, named PDS 70, sits 370 light-years away in the Centaurus constellation. The team’s keen observations revealed a captivating sight—a cloud of debris gracefully traversing the same orbit as an already confirmed planet-encircling the star.

The origin of this cloud, currently under scrutiny, is speculated to be either a planet in the making or the remnants of a celestial body that once graced the cosmos.

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Astronomers have previously observed instances of asteroids accompanying planets in their orbits; Jupiter’s Trojan asteroids serve as a prominent example. However, the presence of planets sharing orbits has been an elusive dream in the realm of astronomical research.

Study co-author Jorge Lillo-Box, hailing from Madrid’s Center for Astrobiology, poetically referred to these elusive companions as “unicorns”—theoretical possibilities but never detected in reality.

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“This is the first evidence we’ve encountered that such double worlds might exist,” exclaimed lead author Olga Balsalobre-Ruza, from the Center for Astrobiology in Madrid, as the team’s findings were published in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics.

The celestial choreography of this cosmic duo has astounded astronomers worldwide. The confirmed planet, traveling around the star PDS 70, completes its orbit in a leisurely 119 years, dwarfing the mighty Jupiter by being three times its size.

Adding to this wondrous display, another gas giant has been identified in the vicinity, circling the same star from a much more distant position.

However, the journey of exploration has just begun. The team of astronomers acknowledges that more time is needed to conduct comprehensive observations and precisely track these two objects orbiting PDS 70. The year 2026 holds the promise of shedding more light on this mysterious celestial tango.

The revelation of these entwined planets not only pushes the boundaries of our understanding of planetary formation but also opens up a treasure trove of questions regarding the dynamics and interactions within planetary systems.

This extraordinary discovery could rewrite the textbooks of astronomy, revolutionizing our knowledge of the universe and the countless wonders it contains.

As telescopes grow more powerful and observational capabilities advance, astronomers anticipate further surprises awaiting them in the depths of space.

With each new revelation, we inch closer to comprehending the enigmatic mysteries of the cosmos and humbly realize that the universe still holds countless surprises for us to unravel.

Also Read: Astronomers Discover Distant Exoplanet with Mirror-Like Reflectivity

Author

  • Russell Chattaraj

    Mechanical engineering graduate, writes about science, technology and sports, teaching physics and mathematics, also played cricket professionally and passionate about bodybuilding.

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